Vaccine and Clinical Trials

HIV , Malaria & TB vaccines

HIV is a virus that targets the body's defenses against infections, particularly the CD4 (T-helper) cells. HIV can cause AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a late-stage immune weakness, if treatment is not received. Although HIV is still a serious worldwide health concern, preventative and treatment methods have greatly improved. People can lead normal lives with ART.There is hope for stopping transmission with PrEP, PEP, and new vaccinations. A long-term functional treatment and a prophylactic vaccine are still being researched. Malaria continues to guarantee an estimated 2 to 3 million deaths annually and to cause unimaginable misery for the 300 to 500 million people who are infected each year. Due in large part to the expansion of drug-safe parasite strains, the decay of the medical services system, and difficulties in implementing and maintaining vector control programs in many developing countries, jungle fever is considered a reemerging disease. Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malaria, and Plasmodium ovale are the four protozoan parasites that cause jungle fever in humans. Most deaths and the great majority of severe illnesses, including cerebral jungle fever, are caused by P. falciparum. Two billion people who are dormant with M.tuberculosis 5–10% of infected people develop illness. 9 million new cases of tuberculosis each year.Each year, 1.5 million TB deaths occur equivalent to twenty passenger aircraft crashes each day. Adults suffering from citatory illness can spread tuberculosis. HIV-positive people worry about more serious health issues. Compared to more experienced children and adults, there was a significantly higher risk of progression from TB infection to active infection, as well as a significantly higher rate of TB morbidity and mortality.